John Lomax (1867–1948) was an influential American folklorist and musicologist, primarily known for his work in the field of folk music. He is best recognized for his role in collecting and preserving traditional American songs, particularly those from rural and marginalized communities. Lomax's genre focus spanned folk, blues, and traditional American music. Notable works include his book "American Ballads and Folk Songs," published in 1934, which features a rich collection of songs that he gathered during his travels across the United States. He is also known for recording and popularizing the music of influential artists, including Lead Belly, whose songs he helped bring to a wider audience. Lomax's impact on music is significant; he was a pioneer in the field of ethnomusicology, emphasizing the importance of preserving cultural heritage through music. His efforts helped to elevate folk music's status in the American musical landscape, influencing generations of musicians and scholars. His recordings and publications laid the groundwork for the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s, making him a key figure in the study and appreciation of American folk traditions.